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盈彩彩票充值_盈彩彩票邀请码

来源:盈彩彩票手机版APP2021-08-19 17:48

  

盈彩彩票充值

她是“世界三大高香红茶”之一 如今插上了科技的“翅膀”******

  11月29日,“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,祁门红茶制作技艺也在其中。得知这个消息后,祁门红茶制作技艺国家级代表性传承人王昶激动得几乎一夜未眠,“借这次东风,要加大宣传,到国外去做一些推广,让大家知道祁门红茶,了解祁门红茶,喝到祁门红茶。”

  萎凋

  王昶口中的祁门红茶是中国十大名茶中唯一的红茶,简称“祁红”,因产于安徽省祁门县而得名。清代光绪年间,祁门红茶创制成功。在中国,有“祁红特绝群芳最,清誉高香不二门”之说。2008年,祁门红茶制作技艺入选国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。

  祁门红茶冲泡时汤色红艳透明

  祁红制作分为初制和精制两大部分,其中初制有萎凋、揉捻、发酵、干燥等工序,精制包含初抖、分筛、毛撩、打袋、紧门、净撩、风选、撼筛、飘筛、拣剔、补火、拼配、匀堆、装箱等十多道工序。传统祁红质量,全取决于手上功夫,所以祁红又叫“祁门功夫红茶”。

  干茶鉴赏

  从1981年开始接触做茶,王昶和祁门红茶打交道的时间已有整整40年。2008年,王昶创办了安徽省祁门红茶发展有限公司。作为传承人、管理者和研究者,王昶在祁门红茶制作技艺研究方面下足了功夫。

  国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目祁门红茶制作技艺国家级代表性传承人王昶

  祁门红茶和印度大吉岭茶、锡兰红茶并称世界三大高香红茶,其似花、似果、似蜜的浓郁香气来源于绿色的生态环境、优良的品种以及独特的关键技术“拼配”等。对于茶行业来说,“拼配”这项技术已成为企业形成独树一帜产品风格的“武林秘籍”。

  评茶

  在制茶、拼配方面,王昶有自己独到的理解与心得。为了在加工时不让香气跑掉,把香气稳住,保持在红茶里,王昶团队研发出了“稳态化低温发酵”技术,用数字智能技术从茶叶成分分子层面控制祁红的发酵程度,更好地把控祁红品质,实现了香气稳态化。如今,祁门红茶的香气比其他红茶要高60%左右。

  而通过与中国农业大学、安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所进行合作,成立安徽省祁门红茶工程研究中心,王昶团队把过去的传统制作工艺转化为了如今的自动化清洁生产线。王昶根据自己的制茶经验,在生产线各关键环节前完成一杯大师茶的制作,依靠智能数字设备记住茶叶在各个环节的数据,并将其记忆复制,通过智能控制来指导生产。

  祁门红茶自动化清洁生产线

  在通过标准化、清洁化、智能化生产技术提升生产效率的同时,传统的手工制作技艺仍然发挥着不可取代的作用。王昶提到,手工制作时,制茶师傅一边看茶一边做茶,能感觉到茶叶的灵性。如今,一些高档茶、礼品茶依然通过手工制作的方式生产。

  2022年,祁门县茶叶产量7300吨,预计综合产值50亿元,茶农收入稳步提升。祁门县人均一亩茶园,祖祖辈辈依靠茶叶生存、生活,一直发展到今天。王昶坦言:“祁门红茶对我们祁门人很重要,祁门红茶也是中国的一张靓丽的名片。要把祁门红茶做强做大,要使一方茶农致富,让祁门红茶香飘世界,红遍全球。”(李佳琦 靳铃涵)

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                •   (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  [责编:天天中]
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