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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

成都高新区面向全球招引高能级人才 科研经费支持高达1.75亿元******

　　中新网成都1月5日电 (记者 王鹏)记者5日从成都高新区获悉，天府锦城实验室(前沿医学中心)当日正式面向全球英才发布首批“揭榜挂帅”和“团队赛马”项目需求榜单，项目资金支持高达1.75亿元。

　　天府锦城实验室(前沿医学中心)由成都高新区与四川大学等机构联合共建，围绕重大慢病(恶性肿瘤)等人类重大疾病，以临床价值为导向，攻克“卡脖子”技术，着力打通应用基础研究与产业化之间的通道，建立全球领先的全生命周期药械创制体系，实现“0-1”的突破、“1-10”的转化和“10-N”的产业化。

　　记者了解到，成都高新区此次通过“揭榜挂帅”形式支持肿瘤多维分子精准诊疗产品研发、数字医疗、抗纤维化创新中药研发、新型抗体药物研发、心脑血管材料及器械新技术研发与突破等5个产业转化项目；通过“团队赛马”形式支持基于类器官和PDX模型的肿瘤精准药物筛选、GPCR小分子药物、溶瘤病毒药物技术研发、天然多肽药物研发、生物材料与组织工程的技术研发等5个科技研发项目。

　　在科研经费支持方面，“揭榜挂帅”型项目最高支持研究经费3000万元，经费实行包干制，拨付至揭榜团队新成立的项目公司，根据团队揭榜申请书相关指标体系，开展“里程碑”考核，经考核达标的，原则上按照30%、40%、30%分3年予以支持。“团队赛马”型项目最高支持研究经费500万元，分3年予以支持。项目资金支持共计达1.75亿元。

　　此外，成都高新区将配套成立专业服务运营公司和转化基金，为科研团队提供创业孵化、投融资支持、生活配套等全方位服务，促进重大科技成果加速落地转化。

　　“此次实验室项目榜单发布是成都高新区面向全球新药创制、医疗器械和精准医学3个领域的顶尖科研人才发出的诚挚邀请。我们将领军人才作为‘建圈强链’的园区合伙人，采用‘项目+团队’双招双引模式，靶向延揽一批领军人才和创新创业团队。欢迎国内外知名高校、科研院所和企业团队积极申报、揭榜。”成都高新区相关负责人表示。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）